SURA 57, IRON

By Manije Khorasani

IN THE NAME OF GOD, THE MOST GRACIUOS, THE MOST MERCIFUL

Science and religion have been two most ardent enemies for centuries, what religion believes in, is rejected by science and what the science proves, is refuted by religion. For the first time in history we have a scripture which is not only mathematically coded, but has numerous verses with scientific implications, far advanced than the time of it's revelation therefore, proving that it must be from a divine source and not of human conjecture. Sura 57th is dedicated to the element iron, Al Hadid (the geometrical values of the Arabic letters add up to 57). It is placed right in the middle of the Quran and it is chosen out of all the elements of the world for a reason. There are 114 Suras in the Quran you will count 56 Suras before you get to Sura iron and 57 Suras will remain after Sura iron to the end of the Quran.

The Almighty introduces the Iron to us in Sura 57:25…… And we sent down their on, in which there is strength and many benefits for the people……. In this verse the 26th occurrence of the word God is being mentioned from the beginning of this sura. 26 is the Atomic Number of iron, and like the finger print that is unique for every human being, and no two human beings have the same finger print, the Atomic Number of an element is also unique for that element.

Chemically iron is a metal and is the 26th element in the Periodic Table, (atomic number=26) but it has the Atomic Mass Number of 56.
Let us look at the Periodic Table where all the elements of the world known today have a place according to their Atomic Mass Numbers, some are discovered already and some are made in the laboratory. Others will be discovered in future.

In 1869 a Russian chemist called Dimitri Mendeleev came up with the idea of arranging the elements of the world known at the time, according to their Atomic Mass in a Table. Those elements known up to that time were obviously identified and placed according to their chemical behavior and Atomic/Molecular Mass Number and as for the rest their spots were designated, but the elements had to be discovered in future.

The table starts with the lightest element of the world known as Hydrogen that has a molecular mass of 1. The last one on the Table is the 106th
element, Seaborgium. This element is called after professor Seaborge of Berkeley University, and is not found in the nature, but has been synthesized in very small quantity in the laboratory. The Molecular Mass is the sum of the masses of atoms, which make up the element.

Iron (we show it with the symbol Fe) and is the 26th element on the table. Please see the Periodic Table of the elements. Now let us look at some mathematical relationship of this verse. Verse 25 is the 19th verse from the beginning of the Sura 57 where the word God is mentioned. If we count all the occurrence of the word God from the beginning of the Quran including 57:25 the total occurrence is 2443. Notice that 
Sura 43 is the 24th initialed Sura and Sura 43 has 89 verses. Number 89 is the 24th prime number.

Some of the benefits of iron are:

The vitamins and minerals, which are beneficial for our bodies, have been discovered in the 20th century and are part of our daily nutrition; iron is one of these minerals. iron is present in our blood hemoglobin and without it the chance of survival is limited. (Iron is present in liver, spinach and certain vegetables). Pregnant women are recommended to take iron pills to  the benefit of both themselves and their babies. To enhance the growth of the plants, trees, we feed them with iron that eventually will benefit the human beings.

Iron is used in cast iron in structures, buildings, bridges, and skyscrapers for its strength. It is used in machinery, equipment, cars, engines,
airplanes, boats, space shuttles etc. Why Iron? Iron is the third most abundant element of the world; (Silicon is first. Aluminum, is the second, 5% of the earth crest contains iron. Where did iron come from? Scientist now know how iron got on planet earth and in fact there is an extensive article in Time magazine[1} about the function of iron and the importance of iron for life!

When 4.6 billion years ago planet earth was being formed, at the beginning there were hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and iron in the space. These molecules were formed at the BIG Bang and iron started to soak up the oxygen and therefore prevented the carbon and the nitrogen from reacting with oxygen. If, oxygen had combined with these two elements, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides would have been formed, which are both hazardous gases for human beings, instead iron reacted with oxygen and turned into rust, (this is the reaction that happens between iron and oxygen when it forms ferric oxide). This gave a chance to carbon and the nitrogen which both reacted with hydrogen and formed methane and ammonia subsequently. These two compounds eventually formed DNA (the building block of the living creatures). After the radioactive elements slowly increased the temperature of the planet earth, the iron that was on the surface of the earth for 100 millions of years, started to melt and reached the core.

According to, Science News Magazine[2] the earth 's iron core lies 2,900 kilometer below our feet. It has proved less accessible than the outer
reaches of the solar system! The earth's inner core remains a solid despite the heat deep inside the planet. Surrounding this hard center lies the outer core,  which are molten iron and other lighter elements. The movement of these fluids is important because they generate Earth's magnetic field.

One of the factors, which help this planet, to be hospitable for life. In 21st century if we were to open the core of the earth we will only see
iron as the major element (there is a very low percentage of nickel present too). This explains the electromagnetic field of the planet earth. If you take a compass it will show you the direction of the north.

In Sura 17 verse 49 we read:

They said, "After we turn into fragments, we get resurrected anew? 7:50 Say, Even if you turn into rocks or iron. All the matters seek the most stable state which is the lowest energy level, iron is the most stable element in the world according to Quantum Mechanics, therefore given time all the matters, will eventually reach the most stable state that is, they will be converted into Iron provided they are given enough time.

As you can see for yourself a lot of the information related to iron is a phenomenon of the 20th century and not the 6th century when Quran was
revealed. Some may argue that at the time of Prophet Mohammed iron was also present and it is true that some of their tools, utensils were made of iron but for sure the key role of the iron in life, it's presence in the core of the earth, it's presence in our blood, it's atomic number, and many other benefits of it which are crucial to life were not known to human being. As a matter of fact one may ask why a Sura on iron? Why not a Sura on silver and gold? 

With all this information, some may say this is just a coincidence, if it is a coincidence it is truly an awesome coincidence but if it is not a
coincidence and it is meant to be this way then Glory be to God, Lord of the Universe. Creator of all things, Creator of the heavens and the earth, the Seer the Hearer, the Knower, the Most Merciful, the Most Gracious, the Initiator, the One God, the Only God, the Almighty, the Alpha and the Omega.


Manije Khorasani
March,2001

References:
[1} October,11, 1993
[2] March, 28th,1992
 

 
 

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