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The prophet Abraham who, although not
a Jew or a Christian, was such an excellent example that God commanded
his Messenger Muhammad to follow him. And Mohammed responded by saying:
" I have submitted my wholeself
to God and so have those who follow me..."
why then have millions of people been entrapped
into following the teachings of Abu Hurairah a mysterious person from the
shadows of Hadith literature? Could it be that they have rejected the teaching
of Quran while believing they have not done so? God says:
" Have you noted those who only know
part of the scripture, and when invited to adopt God's law,
they turn
away in aversion?.... That is because they are deceived in their faith
by their own inventions."
(Quran: 3:23-24)
The Shahadah
To profess their faith in Islam the Sunnis
make this declaration: "I bear witness that there is no god except
God and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God. " (Arabic
transliteration: "Ash hadu anlaa ilaaha illallaahu wa ash hadu anna muhammadar-rasulallah").
This testimony is called the Shahadah and according to Sunni belief
it must be recited by every Muslim as an attestation of their allegiance
to Islam. Consequently any person who does not 'bear witness' is
not accepted as a Muslim by them.
However this testimony is not sanctioned
by the true teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, which are found in the Quran,
the veritable word of God.
Many people may feel astounded at this
statement especially as the Shahadah is considered to be the foundation
of Sunni faith. This is why it is important to take a careful and critical
look before reaching any impulsive conclusions.
For the Sunni, the purpose of the Shahadah
is many folds. For example without reciting the Shahadah, the Sunnis consider
their salat prayer to be nullified. Also before a newcomer is accepted
into the Sunni religion, a public declaration by reciting the Shahadah
in front of witnesses must be made. In some countries converts are given
a "certificate" after reciting the Shahadah to confirm they have been "admitted"
into the Islamic fold. However, it is not known if such "certificates"
are also a complimentary pass into heaven!
To associate anything or anyone with God
is known as 'shirk', the highest degree of blasphemy, which God does not
forgive. This is made clear in chapter 4 verse 48. The Quran also stipulates
that Muslims must profess faith in the One God and not call on anyone else.
The Shahadah, therefore, cannot be the correct way to affirm faith as the
name of the prophet Muhammad, besides God, is included in this attestation
and also used in the salat prayers.
People blindly following their religion
are the root of wrong beliefs. This acceptance of the Shahadah is no different.
If only people read and understand the Quran then they would realize
that God revealed the following verse to the Messenger which is just as
applicable to us today as it was to him: "Do not accept anything that
you yourself cannot verify. Surely your hearing, your eyesight and your
mind will be questioned" Sura 17:36. God wants us to substantiate our
beliefs and we should follow His advice.
Abu Hurairah
The Shahadah testimony that is recited
by the Sunnis originates from Abu Hurairah and is recorded in the 'hadith'
- the oral traditions attributed to the prophet Muhammad. The hadith given
below is from "Mishkat-ul-Masabih", translation by Maulana Fazlul Karim,
Volume 1, Chapter 1, no.27. (Published by the Book House, Lahore, Pakistan).
As there are a many versions of this hadith, the collections of Tirmidzi
should also be read.
The hadith regarding the Shahadah says:
One day Abu Hurairah went to the people and told them that the Messenger
had authorised him to go and tell them to recite the Shahadah "ash hadu
anlaa ilaha illallhu wa ash hadu anna muhammadar-rasulullah". Another version
reads " muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluhu". The first person Abu Hurairah came
across to give the Shahadah was Saidina Omar (later the second caliph).
When Omar heard it he promptly punched Abu Hurairah in the chest and knocked
him to the ground. Then Omar put his foot on Abu Hurairah's neck and asked
him how dare he utter such a blasphemy.
Abu Hurairah (who is recorded in
the hadith as having received quite u few beatings from Saidina Omar during
his lifetime) then cried out and named the Messenger as his authority.
When again challenged by Saidina Omar, Abu Hurairah pulled out a pair of
leather slippers and showed them to Omar. The slippers, he said, were given
to him by the Prophet, as proof for what he was saying. Recognising the
prophet's slippers, Omar simmered down. Everyone then happily started reciting
the shahadah. This most incredible story is the background to the
Shahadah of Abu Hurairah, which has been adopted by millions of Sunnis.
In the Quran God says, "The believers
are kind to each other and firm with the disbelievers..." Sura 5:54.
Hence the 'hadith' books are full of stories of how great friends the companions
of the prophet (known as 'Sahaba') were and the love and kindness they
showed towards each other.
Fourteen centuries down the road today
the Tabligh people (sunni missionaries) always greet each other with hugs
and kisses, supposedly to emulate the brotherly Sahaba. But in this particular
'hadith', we have one Sahaba knocking another down to the ground for bringing
along something as important as the Shahadah!
In another account of this same episode,
Omar is reported as challenging the Messenger if he did indeed send Abu
Hurairah with his slippers to recite the Shahadah. When the Messenger said
yes, Omar disagreed with him and said the Shahadah will make people "lazy"!
Whatever the logic of this hadith can be left for the hadith advocates
to explain. Yet again the narrator of this fabrication is Abu Hurairah.
About the believers and the companions
of the prophet, and Omar was one of them, the Quran says; " The only
thing the believers utter when invited to heed God and His messenger and
uphold His law is 'we hear and we obey". These are the winners". Sura
24:51
Abu Hurairah's ridiculous fable not only
contradicts the above verse but also contradicts Sura 6:51 where God tells
the Messenger (and by implication the companions and whomever the Quran
reaches): "You shall preach WITH THE Quran to those who reverence
the gathering before their Lord..."
Iinstead Abu Hurairah said that the Prophet
handed over his pair of slippers to him and told him to preach with the
slippers in hand as proof of authenticity. By his confession Abu Hurairah
was beaten by Omar, who argued with the Prophet and said that the Shahadah
was unwise. Does the basis of a Muslim's faith rest on such an absurd tale?
Surely this cannot be part of Islam, which is based on reason and logic?
No one seems to know the correct identity
of this Abu Hurairah even today scholars cannot agree on his real name.
Despite there being a hadith (also attributed to Abu Hurairah) that we
should not call people by nicknames, Abu Hurairah is itself a nickname
which means "the Father of Cats". So the originator of the Sunni Shahadah
was an unknown man who was attacked unceremoniously by another companion
of the Messenger! It is now apparent that there is significant evidence
to show that the Shahadah testimony of the Sunni people has a very dubious
background based on ludicrous hadith falsely attributed to the prophet
Muhammad whom they claim to love!
How then does Abu Hurairah's Shahadah contradict
the Prophet's true teachings? The Quran was revealed by God to the prophet
Muhammad who then passed on this message, first to the companions and then
to the rest of the people. Besides being God's own revelation, the Quran
represents what was actually said by the prophet Muhammad. Anyone who rejects
this simple fact cannot at all claim to be a Muslim.
So what did God commanded the Messenger
to tell us? "The mosques belong to God, do not call on anyone else
besides God" Sura 72:18.
However, in the Shahadah of Abu Hurairah,
the Sunnis call on the Messenger as well as God. The Sunni scholars will
argue that the mention of the Messenger's name is only out of respect.
But then in the same breath, they will insist that the salat prayer to
God Almighty is nullified if the prophet Muhammad's name is not mentioned
in the Shahadah during the salat prayer. This is tantamount to idolatry
as associating another person with God is committing 'shirk' the unforgivable
offence.
God Alone
The human has a major weakness. He finds
it difficult to believe in an unseen God. Even the Prophet Moses had this
problem. "When Moses came to our audience, and His Lord spoke to
him, he said, "My Lord let me look and see you". He said, "You cannot see
Me..." Sura, 7:143.
The human looks for something tangible,
hence the Christians first elevated Jesus to a Son of God and then to the
status of God Himself. The Hindus worship humans like Rama and Krishna
who they say are gods. The Sunnis have similarly idolized the Prophet Muhammad
and have given him a divine status by adding his name to the Shahadah testament
and appropriately the Sunnis can be called "Mohammedan".
To remind them of this folly will only
raise their anger. Perhaps they do not know that it is the Prophet Muhammad
himself who taught the following: "When God alone is advocated, the
hearts of those who do not believe in the hereafter shrink with aversion.
But when OTHERS are mentioned besides Him, they rejoice" Sura 39:45.
Note how angry the Mohammedan become when
you mention God alone. Their anger subsides only when you agree to add
"Muhammad" as the second half of Abu Hurairah's Shahadah which reads ".
And I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of God" (Arabic transliteration:
wa ash hadu anna muhammadar rasulullah).
God revealed to the Messenger that this
is actually the Shahadah of the hypocrites (Arabic: Munafiq). "Among
the Arabs around you there are hypocrites, and among the city dwellers
as well. They persist in hypocrisy and while you (Muhammad) may not know
them, me know them. We will double the punishment for them, then they will
be returned for a terrible retribution" Sura 9:101. Here God is
telling the Messenger that hypocrites surround him and that he does not
know who they are. Only God knows the hypocrites. But God promises "...
He will most certainly expose the hypocrites" Sura 29:11. And
the hypocrites are worried about this too: "The hypocrites are afraid
lest a verse may expose what they hide in their hearts. Say, "Keep on scoffing.
God will surely expose what you fear" Sura 9:64.
Hypocrites Exposed
God also says that the hypocrites can be
recognized by way they engage in vain talk. "If we will we can expose
them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. However
you can recognize them from what they say. God is fully aware of all your
works". Sura, 47:30.
Hence God promises to expose the hypocrites.
One such method is recorded in the Quran in Sura 63:1. "When the
hypocrites come to you and say: "WE BEAR WITNESS THAT YOU ARE THE MESSENGER
OF GOD. God indeed knows that you are His Messenger. God bears witness
that the hypocrites are liars".
The important thing to note in this verse
is that the emphasized words form the second part of Abu Hurairah's Shahadah,
which is now recited by all Mohammedan. This as we see from the verse 63.1
is actually the Shahadah of the hypocrites! What the hypocrites say is
vain talk because God indeed knows that Muhammad is His Messenger (63:1).
God does not need any one to affirm back to Him what He already knows about
His own Messenger.
The Quran says; "We have sent
you as a Messenger and GOD SUFFICES AS A WITNESS..." Sura 4:79 and
this is exactly what the Messenger told his companions. There is no need
to bear witness on him because God has already done so and that is enough.
"God bears witness concerning
what He has revealed to you. He has revealed it with His knowledge. And
the angels bear witness as well, BUT GOD IS ENOUGH AS A WITNESS" Sura
4:166. Again this is what the Messenger told the companions. God is
enough as a witness. God also discourages attempts at witnessing other
Messengers: "You were not on the slope of the western Mount when
we gave Moses the commandments. YOU WERE NOT A WITNESS" Sura 28:44.
So people cannot "witness" the messengership of the Messengers.
To reiterate, God says He will certainly
expose the hypocrites (sura 29:11). God says the Messenger can recognize
them from what they say (sura 47:30). So when the hypocrites come and insist
that they want to bear witness on the Messenger, they expose themselves
as hypocrites. And Abu Hurairah (if he really existed) has fooled millions
of Muslims into reciting the same thing everyday of their lives.
The first part of Abu Hurairah's Shahadah
is "I bear witness that there is no god except God". (Arabic
transliteration: "ash hadu anlaa ilaaha illallah).
The Quran says: "God bears witness
that there is no god except He, and so do the angels and those endowed
with knowledge, in truth and justice. There is no god except He, the mighty,
the wise" Sura 3:18.
God is enough as
a Witness
Again God says that His own witness is
enough: "Say, Whose testimony is the greatest'' Say, "God's (testimony
is the greatest). HE IS THE WITNESS BETWEEN ME AND YOU that this Quran
has been inspired to me, to preach it to you and whomever it reaches.."
Sura, 6:19. Because "... God suffices as a witness..." Sura
4:79 and 4:166., the Shahadah as proclaimed by Abu Hurairah
is therefore a lie – a fabrication by whoever wrote the 'hadith'. If we
do not even have his true identity, how do we know if Abu Hurairah existed
at all?
Despite the evidence of the Quran, which
no Muslim will deny is the truest teaching of the Messenger, the hypocrites
insist on bearing witness to Muhammad's Messengership. They insist on bearing
witness when God says He needs no other witness apart from Himself.
Most importantly, the Shahadah of Abu Hurairah,
by its purpose, goes against Sura 72:18 and Sura 39:45 in that it associates
the Messenger's name with God. Without bearing witness on the Messenger,
the Sunnis say that the salat prayer and faith are void. Even though by
evidence from the Quran this is shown to be "shirk" of the highest order.
Each time people say the Sunni Shahadah they are committing "shirk", the
unpardonable blasphemy for which they may burn in hell.
The True Declaration
What then is the real attestation, which
Muslims can recite to affirm their faith? Perhaps when the companions asked
the Messenger this question, he would have replied: "The word of
your Lord is complete, in truth and justice. Nothing shall abrogate His
words. He is the hearer, the knower". Sura 6:114
Therefore the answer is definitely in the
Quran and to show the correct attestation of faith, the Prophet Abraham
is an excellent example. "Whose religion is better than one who SUBMITS
himself to God, works righteousness and follows the faith Of Abraham the
monotheist? God has chosen Abraham as a beloved friend". Sura, 4:125.
Remember that this verse was revealed to
the Messenger and this is what the Messenger then imparted to his companions
and all the people through the Quran. Therefore we too must follow the
faith Of Abraham. "Thus who would then forsake the faith of Abraham,
except those who fool themselves? We have chosen him in this life, and
in the hereafter he will be with the righteous" Sura 2:130.
Only fools will forsake the faith Of Abraham.
Therefore unless people want to be considered as fools, it would be better
to do what Abraham did. And what did Abraham do?
The next verse tells us: "When his
Lord said to him "SUBMIT" he said, "I SUBMIT TO THE LORD OF THE WORLDS"
(Arabic: Aslamtu Li Rabbil Aalameen) Sura 2:131.
So here we have it. When God showed Abraham
the perfect religion, He commanded Abraham to Submit ("Aslimu") and Abraham
said "Aslamtu li rabbil aalameen". This is how MUSLIMS should attest their
faith.
Now it is clear that Muslims cannot attest
their faith by witnessing a Messenger or God, especially as they cannot
be seen. Witnessing on Muhammad's messengership is just the idolization
of one prophet. Giving distinction to one messenger above another is strictly
forbidden in the Quran as mentioned in verses 2.285 and 4.150-152.
The story of Abraham continues in the next
verse: "The same did Abraham enjoin upon his sons and also Jacob,
"0 My sons, God has chosen for you the true faith, therefore DIE NOT SAVE
AS MEN WHO HAVE SUBMITTED". Sura 2:132
Abraham enjoined his sons to believe in
the same things he did. He also successfully enjoined his people to say
the same thing "Aslamtu li rabbil aalameen" which means "I submit myself
to the Lord of the Worlds". This is revealed in the next verse: "Or
were you present when death came to Jacob, when he said unto his
sons, 'What will you worship after me?" They said, 'We shall worship thy
God, the God of thy fathers Abraham, Ishmael, and Isaac, One God, and UNTO
HIM WE HAVE SUBMITTED" Sura 2:133.
This is the truth about how Abraham submitted
himself to God, as it was revealed to the Messenger through the Quran.
And the Messenger is commanded to follow Abraham: "And they say,
"Be Jews or Christians, then you will be rightly guided. "Say; "No,
We follow the faith of Abraham, the upright, and he was not of
the idolaters". Sura 2:135 "Say, 'We believe in God and that which
is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham..." Sura,
2:136.
And the message that was revealed to Abraham
is disclosed once more to us in the Quran and preserved carefully for posterity.
As for those who reject these truths, God says, "Or do you say that
Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob and the tribes were Jews or Christians?
Say "Do you know best or does God? And who is more unjust than he who
conceals a testimony he has received from God. God is not unaware of what
you do" Sura 2:140.
So why do people hide this testimony? Abraham
declared "Aslamtu li rabbil aalameen" (I submit myself to the Lord of the
worlds) and he enjoined this upon his sons and upon Jacob.
The Prophet Muhammad and the companions
have been given the same testimony. So why do they hide this testimony
and replace it with a Shahadah of the hypocrites?
There is no doubt that the prophet Muhammad
followed the faith of Abraham. "And we inspired you (Muhammad) to
FOLLOW THE FAITH OF ABRAHAM, he who was naturally upright, he was never
an idolater" Sura 16:123.
The Prophet did exactly as God commanded
him. If anyone wants to become a Muslim should they then not follow the
prophet Muhammad's example that affirmed his faith in the same way as Abraham?
"Those among mankind who have the
best claim to Abraham are those who followed him, and this prophet, and
those who believe, and God is the protecting friend of the believers".
Sura, 3:68.
Say, (Muhammad) "I am forbidden to
worship those whom you call besides God, since there has come to me clear
proofs from God, and I AM COMMANDED TO SUBMIT TO THE LORD OF THE WORLDS
(wa umirtu un aslima li rabbil aalameen) Sura 40:66.
But what if the people like the hypocrites
come and insist that they want to bear witness on the Messenger and bear
witness on God? What do you tell them?
The answer, as always, is in the Quran:
"And if they argue with you (Muhammad) say: "I HAVE SUBMITTED MY
WHOLE SELF TO GOD (aslamtu waj hiyu lillah) and so have those who follow
me..." Sura 3:20.
The Messenger and his companions simply
submitted themselves to God: "Say "Shall we call those things besides
God, which can neither harm us nor benefit us, and shall we turn back after
God has guided us - like one possessed by the devils, who has companions
(sahaba!) Who invite him, saying "Come to us?" Say, 'The guidance of God
is indeed true guidance and WE ARE COMMANDED TO SUBMIT TO THE LORD OF THE
WORLDS (wa umirna li nuslimn li rabbil aalameen)" Sura 6:71
The Messenger and his companions simply
submitted to the Lord of the worlds. If Abu Hurairah, or any other person,
comes and asks a Muslim to join him in bearing witness over God and His
Messenger, the answer must be to say "No!" We are commanded To SUBMIT To
the Lord of the Worlds (aslamtu li rabbil aalameen).
The Quran also gives an incident of the
prophet Solomon and the Queen of Sheba as another example of submission
to God. It records the moment when the Queen reverts to Islam. She was
an idolater and Solomon had invited her to Islam. To prove the greatness
of God, Solomom used powers given to him to move the Queen of Sheba's magnificent
palace intact, from one place to another in the blink of an eye.
Seeing this, she realized God's power,
immediately repented and said, "Rabbi inn salamtu nafsin, wa aslamtu
ma'a Sulaimaana, lillaahi rabbiul aalameen" which means, "... Oh my
Lord, indeed I have wronged my soul. I SUBMIT MYSELF ALONG WITH SOLOMON,
TO GOD THE LORD OF THE WORLDS" Sura, 27:44.
Therefore it is now apparent that the mysterious
Abu Hurairah has indeed made many people wrong their souls. Each time you
try to bear witness on the Messenger and God, not only do you wrong your
souls but also you make fools of yourselves because you forsake the faith
of Abraham (Sura 2:130).
To affirm their faith Muslims should use
the examples given in the Quran. What they should say is "I SUBMIT
MYSELF TO THE LORD OF THE WORLDS". (Arabic: Aslamtu li rabbil aalameen).
Others who have affirmed their faith in this way are the Prophets Abraham,
Isaac, Ishmael, Jacob, Solomon and of course the Prophet Muhammad (Sura
40:66). Also the Queen of Sheba and the companions of the Prophet did the
same. If you adopt their way, you will be in good company.
As for those who insist on following the
deceitful Abu Hurairah into the hellfire, God says, 'who does more wrong
than one whom invents a lie against God? They will be returned to the presence
of their Lord, and the witnesses will say, "THESE ARE THE ONES WHO LIED
AGAINST THEIR LORD, Behold, the curse of God is on those who do wrong.
THOSE WHO HINDER MEN FROM THE PATH OF GOD AND WOULD SEEK IN IT SOMETHING
CROOKED, these were they who denied the hereafter".
Sura 11:18-19.
"We have sent you as a
Messenger
And God suffices as a witness..."
(Quran Sura 4:79.)
" When his Lord said to him
"Submit" he said
" I submit to the Lord of the
Worlds"
(Quran Sura 2:131)
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